Wendover enola gay hanger
President Franklin Roosevelt, his War Department advisers and his generals selected the four-engine B-29 Superfortress to be the delivery system and Wendover to become the temporary home for the 509th Composite Group. Two years prior to the 509th’s arrival, the Manhattan Project began to develop an weapon that had the potential to end the war. Wilkey’s in-depth knowledge of the air field shows a love for the historical value of the Wendover Air Field, and it importance to the war effort.
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“At that time, the base was pretty quiet,” Wilkey said of the time when the 509th Composite Group activated on Dec. First, each specialized group of men attended their respective training schools before converging at Wendover to form a team. Wilkey said the air group for the bombers consisted of pilots, navigators, gunner, bombardiers, ground crews, electronics, fuel handlers, administrative (meteorologists and dispatchers), medics, supply and firefighters. Late afternoon thunderstorms periodically shut down flight operations.Īlthough the base first became known for training the smaller bombers groups, Wendover gained notoriety during the last year of the war for its top-secret mission involving a B-29 Superfortress composite group. Late spring and summer, on the other hand, normally produced hot air sweeping over the flats toward the Wasatch Range like a desert furnace and highs frequently hovering near the century mark. The men also encountered below-zero temperatures that had the mother-nature force of breaking pipes and causing bone-chilling misery for them. The number of ideal weather days provided unlimited flying time although the flats still received its share of snow in late fall and the winter. The Department of War looked at the Wendover Air Field as an ideal training base for B-17 and B-24 training because of the thousands of uninhabited square miles spreading over the Bonneville Salt Flats and the isolation of being miles from a population center such as Salt Lake City to the east of Elko, Nev., to the west. Wilkey said 19 of 21 bomber groups shipped off to Europe. During 1943, the base saw its busiest construction and training year with 13 bombardment groups practicing on the Wendover range. In March 1942, Wilkey said Wendover became an independent air base from Fort Douglas where the B-17 and B-24 bomber groups trained. government believed war against Japan was becoming more imminent. Several years before the surprise attack on Oahu, the U.S.
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7, 1941, the small railroad town of Wendover on the Western Pacific line became a sub post of Fort Douglas, an Army post overlooking Salt Lake City, to supplement the bombing training, said Landon Wilkey, curator of the Historic Wendover Airfield, 120 miles west of the Utah capital along the Utah-Nevada border. 2.īefore Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on Dec. The official Instrument of Surrender, though, wasn’t signed between the United States and Japan until Sept. After World War II’s climatic yet quick-ending outcome, both pilots and their crews emerged as America’s newest heroes for bringing the Japanese government to its knees. Charles Sweeney, each born to middle-class families, had been hailed as hometown heroes during the war.
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Much of the success of the two war-ending bombing missions on Hiroshima and Nagasaki resulted from top-secret training accomplished at the Wendover (Utah) Air Field during a six-month span beginning in December 1944.Ĭol. 14, fighting in the Pacific came to a grinding halt except for some pockets of resistance, mostly on the smaller islands dotted across the western part of the ocean. 6, 1945, to the emperor’s surrender the following week on Aug. Nine days in August changed the course of World War II.įrom dropping the first atomic bomb on Japan 75 years ago on Aug.